A Rising ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: The Way Prosperity and Hardship Now Sit Cheek by Jowl in England.
Within Nunsthorpe, residents occupy homes just several yards from their more affluent counterparts in nearby Scartho village. One six-foot-tall wall physically divides the two areas in the town of Grimsby, blocking off paths and streets that once connected them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” remarked a resident, 37. “It has been there since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to associate with us.”
An Increasingly Common National Picture
Analysis of official figures reveals the extent of disparity can run, at times across nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a barrier. Years of budget cuts and lack of funding mean almost two-thirds of councils now contain a neighbourhood ranking as one of the poorest in the country.
This spread of deprivation has coincided with a significant rise in the number of places where disadvantaged and well-off people find themselves as immediate neighbours. In 2019, only 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods bordered one of the wealthiest. This number increased to 119 in the most recent data.
A Barrier Which Does More Than Separate Space
At this Lincolnshire site, the divide is the most pronounced in the UK and starkly obvious. The wall transcends being just a metaphorical divide; it creates tangible difficulties for everyday life.
- The school commute that ought to take 15-20 minutes turn into an hour-long journey.
- Reaching important services like supermarkets, schools and employment centres is hindered.
- The site often sees antisocial behaviour, with reports of litter being thrown over the wall and other problems.
“You try to have a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, gesturing towards the rusted barricade.
Community Spirit Against a Backdrop of Challenges
At Centre4, staff emphasise that need does not recognise postcodes. “Your postcode doesn’t necessarily indicate your level of challenge,” explained chief executive Tracey Good.
Despite being placed in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and sense of togetherness among its inhabitants. Meanwhile, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
Echoes Elsewhere: An Estate in Kent
This pattern is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in England. It is closely bordered by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s more community,” said Phil Hockley, 63. “You’ll probably find many people over there never even talk to each other.”
The financial gap is evident: an typical family home sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side comparable homes go for about £410,000.
Residents speak of a palpable sense of neglect. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” said resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the community problems here are related to financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a portrait of an increasingly segregated England, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently awkwardly in close proximity.